Page 6 - เบญจมาศ คุชนี โรคเบาหวานและคุณประโยชน์ของผักพื้นบ้านไทย 2565
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ค ำย่อ
ACEIs: angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
ADA: American Diabetes Association
ADP: adenosine diphosphate
AGEs: advanced glycation end products
AMPK: adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
ARBs: angiotensin II receptor blockers
ASCVD: atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
ATP: adenosine triphosphate
BMI: body mass index
CABG: coronary artery bypass graft
CVA: cerebrovascular accident
Cmax: maximum (or peak) serum concentration
CYP: cytochrome P450
DKA: diabetic ketoacidosis
DPP-4: dipeptidyl peptidase-4
eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate
FPG: fasting plasma glucose
GDM: gestation diabetes mellitus
GLP-1: glucagon-like peptide-1
GLUT: glucose transporters
HbA1C: glycosylated hemoglobin
HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HHS: hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome
IC50: the half maximal inhibitory concentration
IFG: impaired fasting glucose
IGT: impaired glucose tolerance
IRS: insulin receptor substrate
LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
MALA: metformin-associated lactic acidosis
MAP: Mitogen-activated protein
NPDR: non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy
NPH: neutral protamine hagedorn
OATP: organic-anion transporting polypeptides
OGTT: oral glucose tolerance test
