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INDEX
GLUT, 38, 90, 96 islets of Langerhans, 4
Acarbose, 37, 50, 61 diabetic ketoacidosis, 38, 39, 132
ACEIs, 81 dipeptidyl peptidase-4, 7, 52, 54 glycemic control, 75 Lagerstroemia speciosa, 117
acidosis, 25, 48, 58 DPP-4, 7, 37, 44, 52, 53, 54, 59, 63, glycogen, 4, 5, 69, 102, 133 life expectancy, 75
AGEs, 13, 14, 30, 32, 69, 109, 134 69, 133 glycogenesis, 5 lifestyle modification, 22, 36, 62

Akt, 9, 90, 96, 98 eGFR, 66, 67, 81 glycogenolysis, 4, 10, 90, 112 lipoatrophy, 41
Allium sativum, 119 estimated glomerular filtration rate, glycosuria, 16 lipogenesis, 5
AMPK, 47, 49, 90, 95, 96, 98, 102, 67, 81 glycosylated hemoglobin, 22 lipohypertrophy, 41

124 fasting plasma glucose, 22, 85, 98, HbA1C, 22, 23, 58, 62, 63, 66, 75, lipolysis, 5, 11
amylase, 10, 50, 70, 90, 95, 98, 112, 132 76, 77, 78, 85, 103, 109, 110, 132 lipotoxicity, 11

113, 117, 118, 121, 127, 128 fasting state, 4 hyperglycemic syndrome, 25 Long-acting insulin, 37
amylin, 5, 7, 55, 69, 133 Ficus racemasa, 118 hypoglycemic coma, 25 macroalbuminuria, 27

ARBs, 81 FPG, 22, 23, 62, 63, 75, 98, 103 IC50, 95, 96, 106, 113, 117, 118 macrovascular complications, 26
ASCVD, 82, 83, 84 Gestation diabetes mellitus, 15 impaired fasting glucose, 18, 21, 23 metformin, 37, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50,

asiatic acid, 105 glibenclamide, 37, 42, 63, 106, 116 Impaired glucose tolerance, 23 52, 53, 61, 63, 76, 106, 113
biguanides, 37, 44, 69 glipizide, 37, 42, 63 impaired insulin secretion, 11, 15 Metformin, 48, 61
cardiovascular disease, 4, 18, 21, glitinides, 37, 46, 69 impaired proinsulin processing, 11 microalbuminuria, 27

82, 84 GLP-1, 7, 37, 52, 53, 54, 59, 63, 69, incretin, 36, 37, 52, 69, 133 microvascular complications, 26
Centella asiatica, 104 70, 133 inflammation, 11, 137 mitogen activated protein kinase, 9,

charantin, 109 glucagon-like peptide-1, 7, 52, 54 inhaled insulin, 42 90
chlorpropamide, 37, 42, 44 gluconeogenesis, 4, 5, 10, 11, 47, insulin pump, 41 Momordica charantia, 108

clinical trials, 97 90, 112 insulin receptor, 8, 9, 122 Momordica cochinchinensis, 119
Coccinia grandis, 111, 126, 127 glucose transporters, 5, 6 insulin receptor substrate, 8, 9 nateglinide, 37, 45, 47

connecting peptide, 8, 98 glucose uptake, 5, 10, 31, 122 insulin resistance, 10, 12, 123, 124, nephropathy, 4, 14, 24, 27, 65, 100,
C-peptide, 5, 8, 98, 103 glucosidase, 10, 37, 50, 51, 52, 58, 126 102, 124
Curcumin, 101 63, 69, 70, 76, 90, 95, 98, 106, Intermediate-acting insulin, 37 neuropathy, 4, 24, 28, 65, 67, 100

Curcumin longa, 99 112, 113, 115, 117, 118, 121, 122, IRS, 8, 9, 110, 126 OGTT, 22, 23, 75, 116
cycloalliin, 117 127

diabetic complications, 24 glucotoxicity, 11